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Bitcoin on Chain Bitcoin Annualized Electricity Consumption 7dma

Bitcoin

This estimates Bitcoin's annualized electricity consumption (7-day average, lower-bound estimate).

Why it matters

It quantifies the network's energy footprint and, by proxy, its physical security cost.

How it is built

Hash rate and hardware-efficiency assumptions are used to model energy use over the 7-day average, lower-bound estimate.

What to watch

Energy use scales with mining competition and security; it is central to sustainability debates.

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